English

Connecting Core Galaxy Properties to the Massive Black Hole Binary Population

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2023-11-09 v1

Abstract

We investigate how the properties of massive black hole binaries influence the observed properties of core galaxies. We compare the observed trend in stellar mass deficit as a function of total stellar mass in the core galaxy with predicted trends in IllustrisTNG. We calculate mass deficits in simulated galaxies by applying sub-grid, post-processing physics based on the results of literature N-body experiments. We find the median value of the posterior distribution for the minimum binary mass ratio capable of creating a core is 0.7. For the gas mass fraction above which a core is erased we find a median value of 0.6. Thus low mass ratio binaries do not contribute to core formation and gas-rich mergers must lead to star formation within the nucleus, ultimately erasing the core. Such constraints have important implications for the overall massive black hole binary population, black hole-galaxy co-evolution, and the origin of the gravitational wave background.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.04877,
  title  = {Connecting Core Galaxy Properties to the Massive Black Hole Binary Population},
  author = {CJ Harris and Kayhan Gultekin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.04877},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

10 pages, 12 figures, Accepted by MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:15:24.684Z