English

Connected cubic graphs with the maximum number of perfect matchings

Combinatorics 2024-04-01 v1

Abstract

It is proved that for n6n \geq 6, the number of perfect matchings in a simple connected cubic graph on 2n2n vertices is at most 4fn14 f_{n-1}, with fnf_n being the nn-th Fibonacci number. The unique extremal graph is characterized as well. In addition, it is shown that the number of perfect matchings in any cubic graph GG equals the expected value of a random variable defined on all 22-colorings of edges of GG. Finally, an improved lower bound on the maximum number of cycles in a cubic graph is provided.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.13459,
  title  = {Connected cubic graphs with the maximum number of perfect matchings},
  author = {Peter Horak and Dongryul Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.13459},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

20 pages, 19 figures