English

Conical soliton escape into a third dimension of a surface vortex

Soft Condensed Matter 2009-04-22 v2

Abstract

We present an exact three-dimensional solitonic solution to a sine-Gordon-type Euler-Lagrange equation, that describes a configuration of a three-dimensional vector field n constrained to a surface p-vortex, with a prescribed polar tilt angle on a planar substrate and escaping into the third dimension in the bulk. The solution is relevant to characterization of a schlieren texture in nematic liquid-crystal films with tangential (in-plane) substrate alignment. The solution is identical to a section of a point defect discovered many years ago by Saupe [Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 21, 211 (1973)], when latter is restricted to a surface.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0711.2985,
  title  = {Conical soliton escape into a third dimension of a surface vortex},
  author = {Leo Radzihovsky and Quan Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0711.2985},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

9 pages, 8 eps figures, accepted by PRE

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:44:58.210Z