English

Conformal Vacuum of dS$_4\times \mathbb R$ with Oppositely Oriented Boundaries

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-03-16 v1

Abstract

We derive a dS4×R_4 \times \mathbb R quotient spacetime that is asymptotically dS4_4, where the quotient makes its past boundary oppositely oriented relative to its future boundary. This introduces a lightlike singularity that severs the antipodes of the spacetime and simplifies its global vacuum to a trivial product on antipodal static patches. We show that this state is conformal to the vacuum of an infinite orientable cover of a non-orientable AdS3_3 spacetime with an S2^2 bundle. The vacuum's separability extends to its holographic dual, which is a product of Cardy states. We find that this candidate dS4_4 vacuum state is perturbatively unstable within quantum gravity due to a vanishing Hagedorn temperature.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.13145,
  title  = {Conformal Vacuum of dS$_4\times \mathbb R$ with Oppositely Oriented Boundaries},
  author = {Lucas K. Kovalsky and Shivesh Pathak and Kyle Ritchie},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.13145},
  year   = {2026}
}