English

Conformal prediction for frequency-severity modeling

Methodology 2025-10-29 v4 Machine Learning Machine Learning

Abstract

We present a model-agnostic framework for the construction of prediction intervals of insurance claims, with finite sample statistical guarantees, extending the technique of split conformal prediction to the domain of two-stage frequency-severity modeling. The framework effectiveness is showcased with simulated and real datasets using classical parametric models and contemporary machine learning methods. When the underlying severity model is a random forest, we extend the two-stage split conformal prediction algorithm, showing how the out-of-bag mechanism can be leveraged to eliminate the need for a calibration set in the conformal procedure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.13124,
  title  = {Conformal prediction for frequency-severity modeling},
  author = {Helton Graziadei and Paulo C. Marques F. and Eduardo F. L. de Melo and Rodrigo S. Targino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.13124},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:39:08.230Z