English

Conformal nets IV: The 3-category

Category Theory 2019-05-17 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP Operator Algebras

Abstract

Conformal nets are a mathematical model for conformal field theory, and defects between conformal nets are a model for an interaction or phase transition between two conformal field theories. In the preceding paper of this series, we introduced a notion of composition, called fusion, between defects. We also described a notion of sectors between defects, modeling an interaction among or transformation between phase transitions, and defined fusion composition operations for sectors. In this paper we prove that altogether the collection of conformal nets, defects, sectors, and intertwiners, equipped with the fusion of defects and fusion of sectors, forms a symmetric monoidal 3-category. This 3-category encodes the algebraic structure of the possible interactions among conformal field theories.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.00662,
  title  = {Conformal nets IV: The 3-category},
  author = {Arthur Bartels and Christopher L. Douglas and André Henriques},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.00662},
  year   = {2019}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:47:13.817Z