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Confinement as Analytic Continuation Beyond Infinity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-04-09 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We propose a mechanism for confinement: analytic continuation beyond infinite coupling in the space of the coupling constant. The analytic continuation is realized by renormalization group flows from the weak to the strong coupling regime. We demonstrate this mechanism explicitly for the mass gap in two-dimensional sigma models in the large NN limit. Our analysis suggests that the conventional analysis of the operator product expansion in itself does not necessarily guarantee the existence of a classical solution corresponding to renormalons. We discuss how the renormalon puzzle may be resolved by the analytic continuation beyond infinite coupling.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.06327,
  title  = {Confinement as Analytic Continuation Beyond Infinity},
  author = {Masahito Yamazaki and Kazuya Yonekura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.06327},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

5 pages; v2: published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:16:26.770Z