English

Conditioning a Brownian loop-soup cluster on a portion of its boundary

Probability 2018-11-13 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We show that if one conditions a cluster in a Brownian loop-soup LL (of any intensity) in a two-dimensional domain by a portion ll of its outer boundary, then in the remaining domain, the union of all the loops of LL that touch ll satisfies the conformal restriction property while the other loops in LL form an independent loop-soup. This result holds when one discovers ll in a natural Markovian way, such as in the exploration procedures that have been defined in order to actually construct the Conformal Loop Ensembles as outer boundaries of loop-soup clusters. This result implies among other things that a phase transition occurs at c = 14/15 for the connectedness of the loops that touch ll. Our results can be viewed as an extension of some of the results in our earlier paper in the following two directions: There, a loop-soup cluster was conditioned on its entire outer boundary while we discover here only part of this boundary. And, while it was explained there that the strong decomposition using a Poisson point process of excursions that we derived there should be specific to the case of the critical loop-soup, we show here that in the subcritical cases, a weaker property involving the conformal restriction property nevertheless holds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.09343,
  title  = {Conditioning a Brownian loop-soup cluster on a portion of its boundary},
  author = {Wei Qian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.09343},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

33 pages, to appear in AIHP