English

Conditional Gradient Methods

Optimization and Control 2025-08-04 v5

Abstract

The purpose of this survey is to serve both as a gentle introduction and a coherent overview of state-of-the-art Frank--Wolfe algorithms, also called conditional gradient algorithms, for function minimization. These algorithms are especially useful in convex optimization when linear optimization is cheaper than projections. The selection of the material has been guided by the principle of highlighting crucial ideas as well as presenting new approaches that we believe might become important in the future, with ample citations even of old works imperative in the development of newer methods. Yet, our selection is sometimes biased, and need not reflect consensus of the research community, and we have certainly missed recent important contributions. After all the research area of Frank--Wolfe is very active, making it a moving target. We apologize sincerely in advance for any such distortions and we fully acknowledge: We stand on the shoulder of giants.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.14103,
  title  = {Conditional Gradient Methods},
  author = {Gábor Braun and Alejandro Carderera and Cyrille W. Combettes and Hamed Hassani and Amin Karbasi and Aryan Mokhtari and Sebastian Pokutta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.14103},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

242 pages with many figures. The FrankWolfe.jl Julia package (https://github.com/ZIB-IOL/FrankWolfe.jl) provides state-of-the-art implementations of many Frank--Wolfe methods. v2-v5 fix many typos, and improve typography