English

Condensates beyond the horizons

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-08-17 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

In this work we continue our previous studies concerning the possibility of the existence of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the interior of a static black hole, a possibility first advocated by Dvali and G\'omez. We find that the phenomenon seems to be rather generic and it is associated to the presence of an horizon, acting as a confining potential. We extend the previous considerations to a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole and to the de Sitter cosmological horizon. In the latter case the use of static coordinates is essential to understand the physical picture. In order to see whether a BEC is preferred, we use the Brown-York quasilocal energy, finding that a condensate is energetically favourable in all cases in the classically forbidden region. The Brown-York quasilocal energy also allows us to derive a quasilocal potential, whose consequences we explore. Assuming the validity of this quasilocal potential allows us to suggest a possible mechanism to generate a graviton condensate in black holes. However, this mechanism appears not to be feasible in order to generate a quantum condensate behind the cosmological de Sitter horizon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.01080,
  title  = {Condensates beyond the horizons},
  author = {Jorge Alfaro and Domènec Espriu and Luciano Gabbanelli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.01080},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

25 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:55:59.959Z