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Conceptual Design of the Muonium-to-Antimuonium Conversion Experiment (MACE)

High Energy Physics - Experiment 2026-02-02 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Accelerator Physics Instrumentation and Detectors

Abstract

The spontaneous conversion of muonium to antimuonium is one of the interesting charged lepton flavor violation phenomena offering a sensitive probe of potential new physics and serving as a tool to constrain the parameter space beyond the Standard Model. The Muonium-to-Antimuonium Conversion Experiment (MACE) is designed to utilize a high-intensity muon beam, a Michel electron magnetic spectrometer, a positron transport system, and a positron detection system, to either discover or constrain this rare process with a conversion probability of O(1013)\mathcal{O}(10^{-13}). This article presents an overview of the theoretical framework as well as a detailed description of the experimental design for the search for muonium-to-antimuonium conversion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.18817,
  title  = {Conceptual Design of the Muonium-to-Antimuonium Conversion Experiment (MACE)},
  author = {Ai-Yu Bai and Hanjie Cai and Chang-Lin Chen and Siyuan Chen and Xurong Chen and Yu Chen and Weibin Cheng and Ling-Yun Dai and Rui-Rui Fan and Li Gong and Zihao Guo and Yuan He and Zhilong Hou and Yinyuan Huang and Huan Jia and Hao Jiang and Han-Tao Jing and Xiaoshen Kang and Hai-Bo Li and Jincheng Li and Yang Li and Daming Liu and Shulin Liu and Guihao Lu and Han Miao and Yunsong Ning and Jianwei Niu and Huaxing Peng and Alexey A. Petrov and Yuanshuai Qin and Mingchen Sun and Jian Tang and Jing-Yu Tang and Ye Tian and Rong Wang and Xiaodong Wang and Yi Wang and Zhichao Wang and Chen Wu and Tian-Yu Xing and Weizhi Xiong and Yu Xu and Baojun Yan and De-Liang Yao and Tao Yu and Ye Yuan and Yi Yuan and Yao Zhang and Yongchao Zhang and Zhilv Zhang and Guang Zhao and Shihan Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.18817},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

45 pages, 51 figures, 14 tables. Accepted by Nuclear Science and Techniques