English

Concentration of Measure Phenomena for Quantum States on a Higher Dimensional Equator

Quantum Physics 2026-06-28 v1

Abstract

We revisit L\'{e}vy's lemma, a widely used analytical tool in quantum information theory. Concentration inequalities quantify the phenomenon in which Lipschitz observables concentrate around a median or mean, and serve as fundamental analytical tools across information theory, statistical physics, and learning theory. In particular, L\'{e}vy's lemma provides a crucial framework for describing functionals on pure quantum states, with applications in quantum entanglement and quantum statistical query learning. In this work, we isolate the hyper-equatorial part of the standard spherical concentration argument. The resulting estimate is a L\'{e}vy-type bound for Lipschitz functions on a fixed hyperequator, with the natural dimension parameter d1d-1. We also formulate the accompanying geometric localization in terms of neighborhoods of the boundary, hyperequator, and a codimension-two antipodal great subsphere. This viewpoint clarifies the structure of the usual proof and points to the measure-theoretic formulation needed for sharper constant-level statements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.29487,
  title  = {Concentration of Measure Phenomena for Quantum States on a Higher Dimensional Equator},
  author = {Kabgyun Jeong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.29487},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

9 pages, 1 figure