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Concentration of Hitting Times in Erd\"os-R\'enyi graphs

Probability 2023-06-27 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

We consider Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs G(n,p)G(n,p) for 0<p<10 < p < 1 fixed and nn \rightarrow \infty and study the expected number of steps, HwvH_{wv}, that a random walk started in ww needs to first arrive in vv. A natural guess is that an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph is so homogeneous that it does not really distinguish between vertices and Hwv=(1+o(1))nH_{wv} = (1+o(1)) n. L\"owe-Terveer established a CLT for the Mean Starting Hitting Time suggesting Hwv=n±O(n)H_{w v} = n \pm \mathcal{O}(\sqrt{n}). We prove the existence of a strong concentration phenomenon: HwvH_{w v} is given, up to a very small error of size logn/n\lesssim \sqrt{\log{n}}/\sqrt{n}, by an explicit simple formula involving only the total number of edges E|E|, the degree of vv and the distance d(v,w)d(v,w).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.04289,
  title  = {Concentration of Hitting Times in Erd\"os-R\'enyi graphs},
  author = {Andrea Ottolini and Stefan Steinerberger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.04289},
  year   = {2023}
}

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