English

Computing the Grothendieck constant of some graph classes

Combinatorics 2011-06-15 v1 Optimization and Control

Abstract

Given a graph G=([n],E)G=([n],E) and wREw\in\R^E, consider the integer program maxx{±1}nijEwijxixj{\max}_{x\in \{\pm 1\}^n} \sum_{ij \in E} w_{ij}x_ix_j and its canonical semidefinite programming relaxation maxijEwijviTvj{\max} \sum_{ij \in E} w_{ij}v_i^Tv_j, where the maximum is taken over all unit vectors viRnv_i\in\R^n. The integrality gap of this relaxation is known as the Grothendieck constant \ka(G)\ka(G) of GG. We present a closed-form formula for the Grothendieck constant of K5K_5-minor free graphs and derive that it is at most 3/2. Moreover, we show that \ka(G)\ka(Kk)\ka(G)\le \ka(K_k) if the cut polytope of GG is defined by inequalities supported by at most kk points. Lastly, since the Grothendieck constant of KnK_n grows as Θ(logn)\Theta(\log n), it is interesting to identify instances with large gap. However this is not the case for the clique-web inequalities, a wide class of valid inequalities for the cut polytope, whose integrality ratio is shown to be bounded by 3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.2735,
  title  = {Computing the Grothendieck constant of some graph classes},
  author = {Monique Laurent and Antonios Varvitsiotis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.2735},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:22:18.141Z