English

Computable Ergodic Optimisation

Dynamical Systems 2026-07-13 v1 Computational Complexity Logic in Computer Science Mathematical Physics

Abstract

Links between physicals systems and computability properties have been an active field of investigation in recent years. Inspired by a previous work in the context of positive temperature Gibbs measures, we prove here that in the context of zero-temperature ergodic optimisation, for a computable potential and provided with several reasonable assumptions, the maximum ergodic average is a computable real number, and the set of maximising measures is a Π1\Pi_1-computable compact set. Then, in the more specific context of symbolic dynamics, with finite-range interactions on subshifts of finite type, we provide an explicit algorithm to compute both the maximum ergodic average and the set of maximising measures in finite time, with a matching code repository.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.11404,
  title  = {Computable Ergodic Optimisation},
  author = {Léo Gayral and Mathieu Hoyrup},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.11404},
  year   = {2026}
}