English

Comprehensive Demonstration of Spin-Hall Hanle Effects in Epitaxial Pt Thin Films

Materials Science 2023-05-25 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

We demonstrate a nonlinear Hall effect due to the boundary spin accumulation in Pt films grown on Al2O3 substrates. This Hall effect and the previously demonstrated Hanle magnetoresistance provide a complete picture of the spin-precession control of the spin and charge transport at the boundary of a spin-orbit coupled material, which we refer to as spin-Hall Hanle effects (SHHE). We also show that the SHHE can be employed to measure the spin diffusion length, the spin-Hall angle, and the spin relaxation time of heavy metal without the need of magnetic interface or the input from other measurements. The comprehensive demonstration of SHHE in such a simple system suggests they may be ubiquitous and needs to be considered for unravelling the spin and charge transport in more complex thin film structures of spin-orbit coupled materials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.03863,
  title  = {Comprehensive Demonstration of Spin-Hall Hanle Effects in Epitaxial Pt Thin Films},
  author = {Jing Li and Andrew H. Comstock and Dali Sun and Xiaoshan Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.03863},
  year   = {2023}
}