English

Composing short 3-compressing words on a 2 letter alphabet

Combinatorics 2015-08-17 v3 Formal Languages and Automata Theory

Abstract

A finite deterministic (semi)automaton A=(Q,Σ,δ)\mathcal{A} =(Q,\Sigma,\delta) is kk-compressible if there is some word wΣ+w\in \Sigma^+ such that the image of its state set QQ under the natural action of ww is reduced by at least kk states. Such word, if it exists, is called a kk-compressing word for A\mathcal{A}. A word is kk-collapsing if it is kk-compressing for each kk-compressible automaton. We compute a set WW of short words such that each 33-compressible automata on a two letter alphabet is 33-compressed at least by a word in WW. Then we construct a shortest common superstring of the words in WW and, with a further refinement, we obtain a 33-collapsing word of length 5353. Moreover, as previously announced, we show that the shortest 33-synchronizing word is not 33-collapsing, illustrating the new bounds 34c(2,3)5334\leq c(2,3)\leq 53 for the length c(2,3)c(2,3) of the shortest 33-collapsing word on a two letter alphabet.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1406.1413,
  title  = {Composing short 3-compressing words on a 2 letter alphabet},
  author = {Alessandra Cherubini and Achille Frigeri and Zuhua Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.1413},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

35 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:31:48.481Z