English

Complexity of frustration: a new source of non-local non-stabilizerness

Quantum Physics 2026-01-30 v2 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We advance the characterization of complexity in quantum many-body systems by examining WW-states embedded in a spin chain. Such states show an amount of non-stabilizerness or "magic" (measured as the Stabilizer R\'enyi Entropy -SRE-) that grows logarithmic with the number of qubits/spins. We focus on systems whose Hamiltonian admits a classical point with an extensive degeneracy. Near these points, a Clifford circuit can convert the ground state into a WW-state, while in the rest of the phase to which the classic point belongs, it is dressed with local quantum correlations. Topological frustrated quantum spin-chains host phases with the desired phenomenology, and we show that their ground state's SRE is the sum of that of the WW-states plus an extensive local contribution. Our work reveals that WW-states/frustrated ground states display a non-local degree of complexity that can be harvested as a quantum resource and has no counterpart in GHZ states/non-frustrated systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.10541,
  title  = {Complexity of frustration: a new source of non-local non-stabilizerness},
  author = {J. Odavić and T. Haug and G. Torre and A. Hamma and F. Franchini and S. M. Giampaolo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.10541},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages, 3 figures