English

Complexity Equals (Almost) Anything

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-03-27 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Recent investigations [arXiv:2111.02429][arXiv:2210.09647][arXiv:2304.05453] have introduced an infinite class of novel gravitational observables in Asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS) space that reside on codimension-one or -zero regions of the bulk spacetime. These observables encompass well-established holographic complexity measures such as the maximum volume of the extremal hypersurfaces and the action or spacetime volume of the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) patch. Furthermore, this family of observables exhibits two universal properties when applied to the thermofield double (TFD) state: they exhibit linear growth at late times and faithfully reproduce the switchback effect. This implies that any observable from this class has the potential to serve as a gravitational dual for the circuit complexity of boundary states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.17475,
  title  = {Complexity Equals (Almost) Anything},
  author = {Robert C. Myers and Shan-Ming Ruan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17475},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures; a brief review of three papers; contribution to the proceedings volume of Gravity, Strings and Fields - A Conference in Honour of Gordon Semenoff;

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:33:48.878Z