English

Complex structure of a proto-brown dwarf

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2021-03-17 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We present ALMA 12^{12}CO (2-1), 13^{13}CO (2-1), C18^{18}O (2-1) molecular line observations of a very young proto-brown dwarf system, ISO-OPH 200. We have conducted physical+chemical modelling of the complex internal structure for this system using the core collapse simulations for brown dwarf formation. The model at an age of \sim6000 yr can provide a good fit to the observed kinematics, spectra, and reproduce the complex structures seen in the moment maps. Results from modelling indicate that 12^{12}CO emission is tracing an extended (\sim1000 au) molecular outflow and a bright shock knot, 13^{13}CO is tracing the outer (\sim1000 au) envelope/pseudo-disc, and C18^{18}O is tracing the inner (\sim500 au) pseudo-disc. The source size of \sim8.6 au measured in the 873μ\mum image is comparable to the inner Keplerian disc size predicted by the model. A 3D model structure of ISO-OPH 200 suggests that this system is viewed partially through a wide outflow cavity resulting in a direct view of the outflow and a partial view of the envelope/pseudo-disc. We have argued that ISO-OPH 200 has been mis-classified as a Class Flat object due to the unusual orientation. The various signatures of this system, notably, the young \sim616 yr outflow dynamical age and high outflow rate (\sim1×\times107^{-7} M_{\odot} yr1^{-1}), silicate absorption in the 10μ\mum mid-infrared spectrum, pristine ISM-like dust in the envelope/disc, comparable sizes of the extended envelope and outflow, indicate that ISO-OPH 200 is an early Class 0 stage system formed in a star-like mechanism via gravitational collapse of a very low-mass core.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.09640,
  title  = {Complex structure of a proto-brown dwarf},
  author = {B. Riaz and M. N. Machida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.09640},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted in MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:18:30.296Z