English

Completeness of the Model Space Does Not Force Regularity for Infinite-Dimensional Lie Groups

Differential Geometry 2026-07-30 v1

Abstract

We construct a counterexample resolving a fundamental open problem in infinite-dimensional Lie theory: whether every Lie group modelled on a complete locally convex space is regular. The example is a contractible complex analytic BCH--Lie group HH, modelled on the complete Silva space φC\varphi_{\mathbb C}, whose exponential map is a homeomorphism, yet HH is not even C0C^0-semiregular. Smooth controls tending to zero in one fixed finite-dimensional subspace have no HH-valued C1C^1 evolution, although each has a unique smooth evolution on [0,1)[0,1). The group is the principal unit group of a complete complex continuous inverse algebra. The construction also answers negatively the Gl\"ockner--Neeb question whether their multiplication-growth condition is automatic for Mackey-complete continuous inverse algebras, even under the stronger assumption of completeness.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.28557,
  title  = {Completeness of the Model Space Does Not Force Regularity for Infinite-Dimensional Lie Groups},
  author = {Zongjian Han and Fungo Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.28557},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

14 pages; comments welcome! The initial ideas and inspiration for this work came from the authors and were further developped and completed by AI. The authors have manually checked the manuscript and will have it rewritten by hand for publication. Please refer to the acknowledgements-