English

Complete invariants for simultaneous similarity

Representation Theory 2026-05-22 v3

Abstract

Always dealing with an arbitrary field we consider the variety (kn×n)p(k^{n\times n})^{p} under the action of GLnGL_{n} by simultaneous similarity. We define discrete and continuous invariants which completely determine the orbits. The discrete invariants induce a disjoint decomposition of the variety into finitely many locally closed GLnGL_{n}-stable subsets and for each of these we construct finitely many invariant morphisms to kk separating the orbits. The complicated action of GLnGL_{n} by similarity is reduced to left multiplication of a product of GLliGL_{l_{i}}'s on a product of kli×mik^{l_{i}\times m_{i}}'s. An analogous result holds for the left-right action of GLm×GLnGL_{m}\times GL_{n} on (km×n)p(k^{m\times n })^{p} and more generally for all varieties of finite dimensional modules over some finitely generated algebra.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.00379,
  title  = {Complete invariants for simultaneous similarity},
  author = {Klaus Bongartz and Shmuel Friedland},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00379},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, to appear in "Advances in Mathematics"

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:47:53.497Z