English

Competition between BCS-pairing and "moth-eaten effect" in BEC-BCS crossover

Superconductivity 2011-11-08 v1

Abstract

We study the change in condensation energy from a single pair of fermionic atoms to a large number of pairs interacting via the reduced BCS potential. We find that the energy-saving due to correlations decreases when the pair number increases because the number of empty states available for pairing gets smaller ("moth-eaten effect"). However, this decrease dominates the 3D kinetic energy increase of the same amount of noninteracting atoms only when the pair number is a sizeable fraction of the number of states available for pairing. As a result, in BEC-BCS crossover of 3D systems, the condensation energy per pair first increases and then decreases with pair number while in 2D, it always is controlled by the "moth-eaten effect" and thus simply decreases.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1111.1676,
  title  = {Competition between BCS-pairing and "moth-eaten effect" in BEC-BCS crossover},
  author = {Guojun Zhu and Monique Combescot},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.1676},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

Solid State Communications (2011)

R2 v1 2026-06-21T19:32:12.928Z