English

Comparison between the fundamental group scheme of a relative scheme and that of its generic fiber

Algebraic Geometry 2012-09-19 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

We show that the natural morphism ϕ:π1(Xη,xη)π1(X,x)η\phi:\pi_1(X_{\eta},x_{\eta})\to \pi_1(X,x)_{\eta} between the fundamental group scheme of the generic fiber XηX_{\eta} of a scheme XX over a connected Dedekind scheme and the generic fiber of the fundamental group scheme of XX is always faithfully flat. As an application we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite, dominated pointed GG-torsor over XηX_{\eta} to be extended over XX. We finally provide examples where ϕ:π1(Xη,xη)π1(X,x)η\phi:\pi_1(X_{\eta},x_{\eta})\to \pi_1(X,x)_{\eta} is an isomorphism..

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0807.2286,
  title  = {Comparison between the fundamental group scheme of a relative scheme and that of its generic fiber},
  author = {Marco Antei},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0807.2286},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

19 pages, final version