English

Compactly supported linearised observables in single-field inflation

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2017-09-01 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We investigate the gauge-invariant observables constructed by smearing the graviton and inflaton fields by compactly supported tensors at linear order in general single-field inflation. These observables correspond to gauge-invariant quantities that can be measured locally. In particular, we show that these observables are equivalent to (smeared) local gauge-invariant observables such as the linearised Weyl tensor, which have better infrared properties than the graviton and inflaton fields. Special cases include the equivalence between the compactly supported gauge-invariant graviton observable and the smeared linearised Weyl tensor in Minkowski and de Sitter spaces. Our results indicate that the infrared divergences in the tensor and scalar perturbations in single-field inflation have the same status as in de Sitter space and are both a gauge artefact, in a certain technical sense, at tree level.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.01158,
  title  = {Compactly supported linearised observables in single-field inflation},
  author = {Markus B. Fröb and Thomas-Paul Hack and Atsushi Higuchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.01158},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

33 pages, new section on the relation between our compactly supported observables and the scalar and tensor power spectra, agrees with published version up to appendix E

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:34:45.744Z