English

Compact structures in impurity-doped vacuumless systems

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-25 v1

Abstract

We investigate novel structures which arise from the compactification of vacuumless kinks in scalar field models coupled to impurities that preserve half the BPS sectors, described by first-order equations. We also investigate the behavior of the energy density and linear stability of the solutions. We show that compact vacuumless kinks cannot be obtained in impurity-free canonical models. By considering two distinct impurities, we study the conditions needed to induce compactification. In this scenario, stable half-compact or compact solutions are shown to emerge from the systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.23545,
  title  = {Compact structures in impurity-doped vacuumless systems},
  author = {I. Andrade and D. Bazeia and M. A. Marques and R. Menezes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.23545},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures; published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals