English

Communication-Corruption Coupling and Verification in Cooperative Multi-Objective Bandits

Machine Learning 2026-02-23 v2

Abstract

We study cooperative stochastic multi-armed bandits with vector-valued rewards under adversarial corruption and limited verification. In each of TT rounds, each of NN agents selects an arm, the environment generates a clean reward vector, and an adversary perturbs the observed feedback subject to a global corruption budget Γ\Gamma. Performance is measured by team regret under a coordinate-wise nondecreasing, LL-Lipschitz scalarization ϕ\phi, covering linear, Chebyshev, and smooth monotone utilities. Our main contribution is a communication-corruption coupling: we show that a fixed environment-side budget Γ\Gamma can translate into an effective corruption level ranging from Γ\Gamma to NΓN\Gamma, depending on whether agents share raw samples, sufficient statistics, or only arm recommendations. We formalize this via a protocol-induced multiplicity functional and prove regret bounds parameterized by the resulting effective corruption. As corollaries, raw-sample sharing can suffer an NN-fold larger additive corruption penalty, whereas summary sharing and recommendation-only sharing preserve an unamplified O(Γ)O(\Gamma) term and achieve centralized-rate team regret. We further establish information-theoretic limits, including an unavoidable additive Ω(Γ)\Omega(\Gamma) penalty and a high-corruption regime Γ=Θ(NT)\Gamma=\Theta(NT) where sublinear regret is impossible without clean information. Finally, we characterize how a global budget ν\nu of verified observations restores learnability. That is, verification is necessary in the high-corruption regime, and sufficient once it crosses the identification threshold, with certified sharing enabling the team's regret to become independent of Γ\Gamma.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.11924,
  title  = {Communication-Corruption Coupling and Verification in Cooperative Multi-Objective Bandits},
  author = {Ming Shi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.11924},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:08:41.790Z