English

Communication Bias in Large Language Models: A Regulatory Perspective

Computers and Society 2025-09-26 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing Human-Computer Interaction Machine Learning

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly central to many applications, raising concerns about bias, fairness, and regulatory compliance. This paper reviews risks of biased outputs and their societal impact, focusing on frameworks like the EU's AI Act and the Digital Services Act. We argue that beyond constant regulation, stronger attention to competition and design governance is needed to ensure fair, trustworthy AI. This is a preprint of the Communications of the ACM article of the same title.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.21075,
  title  = {Communication Bias in Large Language Models: A Regulatory Perspective},
  author = {Adrian Kuenzler and Stefan Schmid},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.21075},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:55:59.501Z