English

Common Proper Motion Wide White Dwarf Binaries Selected From The Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-11 v1

Abstract

Wide binaries made up of two white dwarfs (WDs) receive far less attention than their tight counterparts. However, our tests using the binary population synthesis code {\tt StarTrack} indicate that, for any set of reasonable initial conditions, there exists a significant observable population of double white dwarfs (WDWDs) with orbital separations of 102^2 to 105^5 AU. We adapt the technique of Dhital et al.\ to search for candidate common proper motion WD companions separated by <10\amin<10\amin around the >>12,000 spectroscopically confirmed hydrogen-atmosphere WDs recently identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Using two techniques to separate random alignments from high-confidence pairs, we find nine new high-probability wide WDWDs and confirm three previously identified candidate wide WDWDs. This brings the number of known wide WDWDs to 45; our new pairs are a significant addition to the sample, especially at small proper motions (<<200 mas/yr) and large angular separations (>>10\asec). Spectroscopic follow-up and an extension of this method to a larger, photometrically selected set of SDSS WDs may eventually produce a large enough dataset for WDWDs to realize their full potential as testbeds for theories of stellar evolution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1209.0175,
  title  = {Common Proper Motion Wide White Dwarf Binaries Selected From The Sloan Digital Sky Survey},
  author = {Jeff J. Andrews and Marcel A. Agüeros and Krzysztof Belczynski and Saurav Dhital and S. J. Kleinman and Andrew A. West},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.0175},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

11 pages, 10 figures