English

Comments on knotted 1/2 BPS Wilson loops

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-06-04 v4

Abstract

In this paper, we show that the localization of three-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory on the ellipsoid-like squashed sphere is related to a nontrivial knot structure called torus knot. More precisely, we can capture the three sphere as the nontrivial so-called Seifert fibrations by regarding 1/2 BPS Wilson loops as U(1) fibers. The topology of knotted 1/2 BPS Wilson loops is controlled by squashing parameters. We calculate the 1/2 BPS condition of the Wilson loop and find perfect agreement with known results. We also remark on the level shift and framing anomaly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.5975,
  title  = {Comments on knotted 1/2 BPS Wilson loops},
  author = {Akinori Tanaka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.5975},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

13 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:55:13.301Z