English

Comment on "Kinetic decoupling of WIMPs: Analytic expressions"

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2017-07-19 v1

Abstract

Visinelli and Gondolo (2015, hereafter VG15) derived analytic expressions for the evolution of the dark matter temperature in a generic cosmological model. They then calculated the dark matter kinetic decoupling temperature TkdT_{\mathrm{kd}} and compared their results to the Gelmini and Gondolo (2008, hereafter GG08) calculation of TkdT_{\mathrm{kd}} in an early matter-dominated era (EMDE), which occurs when the Universe is dominated by either a decaying oscillating scalar field or a semistable massive particle before Big Bang nucleosynthesis. VG15 found that dark matter decouples at a lower temperature in an EMDE than it would in a radiation-dominated era, while GG08 found that dark matter decouples at a higher temperature in an EMDE than it would in a radiation-dominated era. VG15 attributed this discrepancy to the presence of a matching constant that ensures that the dark matter temperature is continuous during the transition from the EMDE to the subsequent radiation-dominated era and concluded that the GG08 result is incorrect. We show that the disparity is due to the fact that VG15 compared TkdT_\mathrm{kd} in an EMDE to the decoupling temperature in a radiation-dominated universe that would result in the same dark matter temperature at late times. Since decoupling during an EMDE leaves the dark matter colder than it would be if it decoupled during radiation domination, this temperature is much higher than TkdT_\mathrm{kd} in a standard thermal history, which is indeed lower than TkdT_{\mathrm{kd}} in an EMDE, as stated by GG08.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.03417,
  title  = {Comment on "Kinetic decoupling of WIMPs: Analytic expressions"},
  author = {Isaac Raj Waldstein and Adrienne L. Erickcek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.03417},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

4 pages, 1 figure; comment on arXiv: 1501.02233

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:43:55.533Z