English

Comet Encounters and Carbon 14

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2015-06-12 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

The 14^{14}C production of shock-accelerated particles is calculated in terms of the total energy released in energetic particles. The recently reported 1.2% jump in the 14^{14}C content of the atmosphere in the year C.E. 775, it is found, would require 1034\gtrsim 10^{34} erg in energetic particles, less than first estimates but far more than any known solar flare on record. It is noted that the superflare from a large comet (comparable to C/Hale-Bopp) colliding with the sun could produce shock-accelerated GeV cosmic rays in the solar corona and/or solar wind, and possibly account for the CE 775 event. Several additional predictions of cometary encounters with the sun and other stars may be observable in the future.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1211.6121,
  title  = {Comet Encounters and Carbon 14},
  author = {David Eichler and David Mordecai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.6121},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

to appear in ApJ Letters

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:44:26.351Z