Colored interlacing triangles and Genocchi medians
Abstract
Colored interlacing triangles, introduced by Aggarwal-Borodin-Wheeler (2024), provide the combinatorial framework for the Central Limit Theorem for probability measures arising from the Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon (LLT) polynomials. Colored interlacing triangles depend on two key parameters: the number of colors and the depth of the triangle . Recent work of Gaetz-Gao (2025) connects these objects to Schubert calculus and resolves the enumeration for and arbitrary depth . However, the enumerative behavior for general has remained open. In this paper, we analyze the complementary regime: fixed depth and arbitrary number of colors . We prove that in this setting, colored interlacing triangles are in bijection with Dumont derangements, identifying their enumeration with the Genocchi medians. This connects the probabilistic model to a rich hierarchy of classical combinatorial objects. Furthermore, we introduce a -deformation of this enumeration arising naturally from the LLT transition energy. This yields new -analogs of the Genocchi medians. Finally, we present computational results and sampling algorithms for colored interlacing triangles with higher or , which suggests the limits of combinatorial tractability in the parameter space.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.04390,
title = {Colored interlacing triangles and Genocchi medians},
author = {Natasha Blitvic and Leonid Petrov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.04390},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
21 pages, 4 figures. Code on GitHub linked in text