English

Color variations of Comet C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina)

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2017-06-06 v1

Abstract

We report observations of color in the inner coma of Comet C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina) with the broadband B and R filters. We find significant temporal variations of the color slope, ranging from -12.67 ±\pm 8.16 \% per 0.1~μ\mum up to 35.09±11.735.09 \pm 11.7 \% per 0.1~μ\mum.It is significant that the comet changes color from red to blue over only a two-day period. Such dispersion cannot be characterized with an average color slope. We also observe Comet C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina) in infrared using Spitzer and find no significant CO/CO2_{2} gaseous species in its coma. Therefore, we classify Comet C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina) as a dust-rich comet and attribute the measured color slope to its dust. We analyze the color slope using the model of agglomerated debris particles and conclude that the C/2013 UQ4 coma was chemically heterogeneous, consisting of at least two components. The first component producing the bluest color is consistent with Mg-rich silicates. There are three different options for the second component producing the reddest color. This color is consistent with either Mg-Fe silicates, kerogen type II, or organic matter processed with a low dose of UV radiation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.01228,
  title  = {Color variations of Comet C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina)},
  author = {Oleksandra Ivanova and Evgenij Zubko and Gorden Videen and Michael Mommert and Joseph L. Hora and Zuzana Seman Krišandová and Ján Svoreň and Artyom Novichonok and Serhii Borysenko and Olena Shubina},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.01228},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

23 pages, 5 figures, 2 Tables