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Collision Integrals in the Kinetic Equations of dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates

Quantum Gases 2012-02-16 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We derive the mean field kinetic equation for the momentum distribution of Bogoliubov excitations (bogolons) in a spatially uniform Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), with a focus on the collision integrals. We use the method of Peletminksii and Yatsenko rather than the standard non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. This method produces three collision integrals G12{\cal G}^{12}, G22{\cal G}^{22} and G31{\cal G}^{31}. Only G12{\cal G}^{12} and G22{\cal G}^{22} have been considered by previous authors. The third collision integral G31{\cal G}^{31} contains the effects of processes where one bogolon becomes three and vice versa. These processes are allowed because the total number of bogolons is not conserved. Since G31{\cal G}^{31} is of the same order in the interaction strength as G22{\cal G}^{22}, we predict that it will significantly influence the dynamics of the bogolon gas, especially the relaxation of the total number of bogolons to its equilibrium value.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1202.3418,
  title  = {Collision Integrals in the Kinetic Equations of dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates},
  author = {Erich D. Gust and L. E. Reichl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1202.3418},
  year   = {2012}
}

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17 pages