Collinearly Improved Balitsky-Kovchegov Evolution of the Gluon Wigner Distribution
Abstract
We study how collinearly improved small- evolution modifies the elliptic gluon Wigner distribution and its coherent diffractive dijet signal. Starting from the -symmetric Gubser initial condition, we compare fixed-coupling leading-order (LO) BK evolution with the Iancu--Madrigal--Mueller--Soyez--Triantafyllopoulos (IMST) collinearly improved BK prescription, project the evolved dipole to Wigner/GTMD harmonics, and fold the result with photon wave-function hard factors. Within the -projected framework, the resummed evolution moves the elliptic node and changes the rapidity and hard-scale dependence of , rather than acting as a simple normalization shift. The effect is largest in node-sensitive windows but remains visible in broader sign-stable bins. Direct daughter-coordinate RHS tests and direct evolution quantify the residual projection ambiguity and check the observed trend. Projection-level EIC-like finite-bin estimates show that balanced high- candidate bins offer a better compromise between elliptic signal and denominator weight than the narrow bins with the largest ratio. The unresummed NLO curve is used only as a stability diagnostic; the physical comparison is between LO BK and IMST collinearly improved BK evolution.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2606.31712,
title = {Collinearly Improved Balitsky-Kovchegov Evolution of the Gluon Wigner Distribution},
author = {Lei Wang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.31712},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table