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Collinearly Improved Balitsky-Kovchegov Evolution of the Gluon Wigner Distribution

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-06-30 v1

Abstract

We study how collinearly improved small-xx evolution modifies the elliptic gluon Wigner distribution and its coherent diffractive dijet cos2ϕ\cos2\phi signal. Starting from the SO(3)SO(3)-symmetric Gubser initial condition, we compare fixed-coupling leading-order (LO) BK evolution with the Iancu--Madrigal--Mueller--Soyez--Triantafyllopoulos (IMST) collinearly improved BK prescription, project the evolved dipole to Wigner/GTMD harmonics, and fold the result with photon wave-function hard factors. Within the SO(3)SO(3)-projected framework, the resummed evolution moves the elliptic node and changes the rapidity and hard-scale dependence of C2coh=cos2ϕC_2^{\rm coh}=\langle\cos2\phi\rangle, rather than acting as a simple normalization shift. The effect is largest in node-sensitive windows but remains visible in broader sign-stable bins. Direct daughter-coordinate RHS tests and direct (r,b,ϕ)(r,b,\phi) evolution quantify the residual projection ambiguity and check the observed trend. Projection-level EIC-like finite-bin estimates show that balanced high-Δ\Delta candidate bins offer a better compromise between elliptic signal and denominator weight than the narrow bins with the largest ratio. The unresummed NLO curve is used only as a stability diagnostic; the physical comparison is between LO BK and IMST collinearly improved BK evolution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.31712,
  title  = {Collinearly Improved Balitsky-Kovchegov Evolution of the Gluon Wigner Distribution},
  author = {Lei Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.31712},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table