Cold matter trapping via slowly rotating helical potential
Abstract
We consider the cold bosonic ensemble trapped by a helical interference pattern in the optical \textit{loop} scheme. This rotating helical potential is produced by the two slightly detuned counter propagating Laguerre-Gaussian laser beams with counter directed orbital angular momenta . The detuning may occur due to rotational Doppler effect. The superfluid hydrodynamics is analysed for the large number of trapped atoms in Thomas-Fermi approximation. For the highly elongated trap the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is solved in a slowly varying envelope approximation. The speed of axial translation and angular momenta of interacting atomic cloud are evaluated. In the limit the angular momentum of the helical cloud is expected to be zero while toroidal trapping geometry leads to angular momentum per trapped atom.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1005.4213,
title = {Cold matter trapping via slowly rotating helical potential},
author = {A. Yu. Okulov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1005.4213},
year = {2012}
}
Comments
6 pages, 1 figure, Physics Letters, A, November (2011), accepted