Optically trapped dielectric objects are well suited for reaching the quantum regime of their center of mass motion in an ultra-high vacuum environment. We show that ground state cooling of an optically trapped nanosphere is achievable when starting at room temperature, by sympathetic cooling of a cold atomic gas optically coupled to the nanoparticle. Unlike cavity cooling in the resolved sideband limit, this system requires only a modest cavity finesse and it allows the cooling to be turned off, permitting subsequent observation of strongly-coupled dynamics between the atoms and sphere. Nanospheres cooled to their quantum ground state could have applications in quantum information science or in precision sensing.
@article{arxiv.1412.5503,
title = {Cold atoms as a coolant for levitated optomechanical systems},
author = {Gambhir Ranjit and Cris Montoya and Andrew A. Geraci},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.5503},
year = {2015}
}