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Coincidental Correctness in the Defects4J Benchmark

Software Engineering 2019-01-31 v4

Abstract

Coincidental correctness (CC) arises when a defective program produces the correct output despite the fact that the defect within was exercised. Researchers have recognized the negative impact of coincidental correctness, and the authors have previously conducted a study demonstrating its prevalence in test suites. However, that study was limited to system tests and small subjects seeded with artificial defects. In this paper, we conduct a wider scope study of CC that addresses the following research questions in the context of the Defects4J benchmark: RQ1: Is CC prevalent in Defects4J? RQ2: Is CC affected by the testing levels in Defects4J? RQ3: Do CC tests induce peculiar infection paths in Defects4J? RQ4: Are the infections likely to be nullified within or outside the buggy method? ....

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.09233,
  title  = {Coincidental Correctness in the Defects4J Benchmark},
  author = {Rawad Abou Assi and Chadi Trad and Marwan Maalouf and Wes Masri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.09233},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

To appear in STVR

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:46:04.637Z