English

Cohomogeneity One Expanding Ricci Solitons and the Expander Degree

Differential Geometry 2025-10-24 v2

Abstract

We consider the space of smooth gradient expanding Ricci soliton structures on S1×R3S^1 \times \mathbb{R}^3 and S2×R2S^2 \times \mathbb{R}^2 which are invariant under the action of SO(3)×SO(2)\text{SO}(3) \times \text{SO}(2). In the case of each topology, there exists a 22-parameter family of cohomogeneity one solitons asymptotic to cones over the link S2×S1S^2 \times S^1, as constructed by Nienhaus-Wink and Buzano-Dancer-Gallaugher-Wang. By analyzing the resultant soliton ODEs, we reconstruct the 22-parameter families in each case and provide an alternate proof of conicality. Analogous to work of Bamler and Chen, we define a notion of expander degree for these cohomogeneity one solitons through a properness result. We then proceed to calculate this cohomogeneity one expander degree in the cases of the specific topologies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.15192,
  title  = {Cohomogeneity One Expanding Ricci Solitons and the Expander Degree},
  author = {Abishek Rajan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15192},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Attributed credit more appropriately, clarified main results, fixed citations and rendering