English

Cohen-Macaulay, Shellable and unmixed clutters with a perfect matching of K\"onig type

Commutative Algebra 2011-04-05 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let C\mathcal{C} be a clutter with a perfect matching e1,...,ege_1,...,e_g of K\"onig type and let ΔC\Delta_\mathcal{C} be the Stanley-Reisner complex of the edge ideal of C\mathcal{C}. If all c-minors of C\mathcal{C} have a free vertex and C\mathcal{C} is unmixed, we show that ΔC\Delta_\mathcal{C} is pure shellable. We are able to describe, in combinatorial and algebraic terms, when ΔC\Delta_\mathcal{C} is pure. If C\mathcal{C} has no cycles of length 3 or 4, then it is shown that ΔC\Delta_\mathcal{C} is pure if and only if ΔC\Delta_\mathcal{C} is pure shellable (in this case eie_i has a free vertex for all ii), and that ΔC\Delta_\mathcal{C} is pure if and only if for any two edges f1,f2f_1,f_2 of C\mathcal{C} and for any eie_i, one has that f1eif2eif_1\cap e_i\subset f_2\cap e_i or f2eif1eif_2\cap e_i\subset f_1\cap e_i. It is also shown that this ordering condition implies that ΔC\Delta_\mathcal{C} is pure shellable, without any assumption on the cycles of C\mathcal{C}. Then we prove that complete admissible uniform clutters and their Alexander duals are unmixed. In addition, the edge ideals of complete admissible uniform clutters are facet ideals of shellable simplicial complexes, they are Cohen-Macaulay, and they have linear resolutions. Furthermore if C \mathcal{C} is admissible and complete, then C\mathcal{C} is unmixed. We characterize certain conditions that occur in a Cohen-Macaulay criterion for bipartite graphs of Herzog and Hibi, and extend some results of Faridi--on the structure of unmixed simplicial trees--to clutters with the K\"onig property without 3-cycles or 4-cycles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0708.3111,
  title  = {Cohen-Macaulay, Shellable and unmixed clutters with a perfect matching of K\"onig type},
  author = {Susan Morey and Enrique Reyes and Rafael H. Villarreal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0708.3111},
  year   = {2011}
}

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22 pages