Motivated by a growing research interest into automatic speech recognition (ASR), and the growing body of work for languages in which code-switching (CS) often occurs, we present a systematic literature review of code-switching in end-to-end ASR models. We collect and manually annotate papers published in peer reviewed venues. We document the languages considered, datasets, metrics, model choices, and performance, and present a discussion of challenges in end-to-end ASR for code-switching. Our analysis thus provides insights on current research efforts and available resources as well as opportunities and gaps to guide future research.
@article{arxiv.2507.07741,
title = {Code-Switching in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition: A Systematic Literature Review},
author = {Maha Tufail Agro and Atharva Kulkarni and Karima Kadaoui and Zeerak Talat and Hanan Aldarmaki},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.07741},
year = {2025}
}