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Coarse-to-fine Q-Network with Action Sequence for Data-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

Machine Learning 2025-11-18 v6 Artificial Intelligence Robotics

Abstract

Predicting a sequence of actions has been crucial in the success of recent behavior cloning algorithms in robotics. Can similar ideas improve reinforcement learning (RL)? We answer affirmatively by observing that incorporating action sequences when predicting ground-truth return-to-go leads to lower validation loss. Motivated by this, we introduce Coarse-to-fine Q-Network with Action Sequence (CQN-AS), a novel value-based RL algorithm that learns a critic network that outputs Q-values over a sequence of actions, i.e., explicitly training the value function to learn the consequence of executing action sequences. Our experiments show that CQN-AS outperforms several baselines on a variety of sparse-reward humanoid control and tabletop manipulation tasks from BiGym and RLBench.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.12155,
  title  = {Coarse-to-fine Q-Network with Action Sequence for Data-Efficient Reinforcement Learning},
  author = {Younggyo Seo and Pieter Abbeel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.12155},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 Pages. Website: https://younggyo.me/cqn-as/

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:04:26.739Z