English

Coarse-grained modelling of DNA-RNA hybrids

Soft Condensed Matter 2024-03-19 v1 Biological Physics Biomolecules

Abstract

We introduce oxNA, a new model for the simulation of DNA-RNA hybrids which is based on two previously developed coarse-grained models\unicodex2014\unicode{x2014}oxDNA and oxRNA. The model naturally reproduces the physical properties of hybrid duplexes including their structure, persistence length and force-extension characteristics. By parameterising the DNA-RNA hydrogen bonding interaction we fit the model's thermodynamic properties to experimental data using both average-sequence and sequence-dependent parameters. To demonstrate the model's applicability we provide three examples of its use\unicodex2014\unicode{x2014}calculating the free energy profiles of hybrid strand displacement reactions, studying the resolution of a short R-loop and simulating RNA-scaffolded wireframe origami.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.07709,
  title  = {Coarse-grained modelling of DNA-RNA hybrids},
  author = {Eryk J. Ratajczyk and Petr Šulc and Andrew J. Turberfield and Jonathan P. K. Doye and Ard A. Louis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.07709},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

15 pages, 10 figures