Coarse embeddings of symmetric spaces and Euclidean buildings

Introduced by Gromov in the 80's, coarse embeddings are a generalization of quasi-isometric embeddings when the control functions are not necessarily affine. In this paper, we will be particularly interested in coarse embeddings between symmetric spaces and Euclidean buildings. The quasi-isometric case is very well understood thanks to the rigidity results for symmetric spaces and buildings of higher rank by Anderson-Schroeder, Kleiner, Kleiner-Leeb, Eskin-Farb and Fisher-Whyte. In particular, it is well known that the rank of these spaces is monotonous under quasi-isometric embeddings. This is no longer the case for coarse embeddings as shown by horospherical embeddings. However, we show that in the absence of a Euclidean factor in the domain, the rank is monotonous under coarse embeddings. This answers a question by David Fisher and Kevin Whyte. This still holds when we replace the target space by a proper cocompact CAT(0) space or by a mapping class group. Between symmetric spaces and Euclidean buildings, we can also relax the condition on the domain by allowing it to contain a Euclidean factor of dimension 1, answering a question by Gromov.