English

Co-Certificate Learning with SAT Modulo Symmetries

Quantum Physics 2023-06-22 v2 Artificial Intelligence Discrete Mathematics Logic in Computer Science

Abstract

We present a new SAT-based method for generating all graphs up to isomorphism that satisfy a given co-NP property. Our method extends the SAT Modulo Symmetry (SMS) framework with a technique that we call co-certificate learning. If SMS generates a candidate graph that violates the given co-NP property, we obtain a certificate for this violation, i.e., `co-certificate' for the co-NP property. The co-certificate gives rise to a clause that the SAT solver, serving as SMS's backend, learns as part of its CDCL procedure. We demonstrate that SMS plus co-certificate learning is a powerful method that allows us to improve the best-known lower bound on the size of Kochen-Specker vector systems, a problem that is central to the foundations of quantum mechanics and has been studied for over half a century. Our approach is orders of magnitude faster and scales significantly better than a recently proposed SAT-based method.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.10427,
  title  = {Co-Certificate Learning with SAT Modulo Symmetries},
  author = {Markus Kirchweger and Tomáš Peitl and Stefan Szeider},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.10427},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

To appear in the Proceedings of IJCAI 2023, the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, August 19-25, 2023, Macao, S.A.R. This update fixes a formatting glitch with references

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:08:03.176Z