English

Cluster X-ray line at $3.5\,{\rm keV}$ from axion-like dark matter

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2015-06-19 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

The recently reported X-ray line signal at Eγ3.5keVE_\gamma \simeq 3.5\, {\rm keV} from a stacked spectrum of various galaxy clusters and the Andromeda galaxy may be originating from a decaying dark matter particle of the mass 2Eγ2 E_\gamma. A light axion-like scalar is suggested as a natural candidate for dark matter and its production mechanisms are closely examined. We show that the right amount of axion relic density with the preferred parameters, ma7keVm_a \simeq 7 \,{\rm keV} and fa4×1014GeVf_a \simeq 4\times 10^{14}\, {\rm GeV}, can be naturally obtainable from the decay of inflaton. If the axions were produced from the saxion decay, it could not have constituted the total relic density due to the bound from structure formation. Nonetheless, the saxion decay is an interesting possibility, because the 3.5keV3.5\, {\rm keV} line and dark radiation can be addressed simultaneously, being consistent with the Planck data. Small misalignment angles of the axion, ranging between θa104101\theta_a\sim 10^{-4} -10^{-1} depending on the reheating temperature, can also be the source of axion production. The model with axion misalignment can satisfy the constraints for structure formation and iso-curvature perturbation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.0865,
  title  = {Cluster X-ray line at $3.5\,{\rm keV}$ from axion-like dark matter},
  author = {Hyun Min Lee and Seong Chan Park and Wan-Il Park},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.0865},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

14 pages, significant changes in the form, matched to the journal version