English

Cluster Representatives Selection in Non-Metric Spaces for Nearest Prototype Classification

Machine Learning 2021-07-06 v1

Abstract

The nearest prototype classification is a less computationally intensive replacement for the kk-NN method, especially when large datasets are considered. In metric spaces, centroids are often used as prototypes to represent whole clusters. The selection of cluster prototypes in non-metric spaces is more challenging as the idea of computing centroids is not directly applicable. In this paper, we present CRS, a novel method for selecting a small yet representative subset of objects as a cluster prototype. Memory and computationally efficient selection of representatives is enabled by leveraging the similarity graph representation of each cluster created by the NN-Descent algorithm. CRS can be used in an arbitrary metric or non-metric space because of the graph-based approach, which requires only a pairwise similarity measure. As we demonstrate in the experimental evaluation, our method outperforms the state of the art techniques on multiple datasets from different domains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.01345,
  title  = {Cluster Representatives Selection in Non-Metric Spaces for Nearest Prototype Classification},
  author = {Jaroslav Hlaváč and Martin Kopp and Jan Kohout},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.01345},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T03:51:37.718Z