Clothed particle representation in quantum field theory: Fermion mass renormalization due to vector boson exchange
Abstract
We consider the fermion mass renormalization due to the vector boson exchange within mesodynamics with nucleon and meson fields as well as quantum electrodynamics with electron and photon fields. The method of unitary clothing transformations is used to handle the so-called clothed particle representation that allows us to get rid of mass counterterms directly in the Hamiltonian. Thus, they can no longer appear in the S-matrix. Special attention is paid to the cancellation of the so-called contact terms that are inevitable in models with vector bosons. Within this formalism, the second-order mass shifts are derived. They are expressed through the corresponding three-dimensional integrals whose integrands depend on certain covariant combinations of the relevant three-momenta. Our results are proved to be particle-momentum independent and compared with ones obtained by Feynman techniques.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2312.04295,
title = {Clothed particle representation in quantum field theory: Fermion mass renormalization due to vector boson exchange},
author = {Yan Kostylenko and Aleksandr Shebeko},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.04295},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
16 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Physical Review D