English

Closing the Mass Window for Stupendously Large Black Holes

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-08-12 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We show that primordial black holes (PBHs) in the Stupendously Large Black Hole\textit{Stupendously Large Black Hole} mass range (M1011MM \gtrsim 10^{11}\,M_\odot) produce isocurvature perturbations exceeding current Planck\textit{Planck} Cosmic Microwave Background limits, thereby excluding them as a significant dark matter component.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.08238,
  title  = {Closing the Mass Window for Stupendously Large Black Holes},
  author = {Christopher Gerlach and Yann Gouttenoire and Antonio J. Iovino and Nicholas Leister},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08238},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures